Friday, April 2, 2010

Truman's reason for dropping the atomic bomb.

World War II was the most horrifying and devastating war the world has ever seen. It was filled with death, genocide, depression, and extreme nationalism. We, the United States, did take a part in one of the most devastating things during the war: Dropping the atomic bomb. There are many arguments about whether it was necessary for president Truman to drop the atom bomb or if it was just to intimidate the Soviet Union. President Truman said he dropped the bomb to save American lives and that many Americans would have died if they would have invaded Japan. Another reason that people gave was that Japan had bombed China and killed millions and the Japanese would not give up unless something as bad as the atomic bomb was dropped. The truth is, the atomic bomb was not at all necessary to end the war. The U.S. had already blocked off the ocean surrounding Japan and it was obvious that the Japanese would not be going anywhere. If Truman would have waited a week or two, Japan would have surrendered but he knew that. Truman also knew that if he did drop the bomb, the Soviet Union would be deathly afraid of what could happen to them if they happened to mess with the United States. President Truman's reason for dropping the atomic bomb was to intimidate the Soviets and stop future competition between the two countries.
It is true that America gave Japan an ultimatum called the Potsdam Declaration. Basically, it said surrender or get bombed. Japan ignored the choice so many say they had it coming, but did they? Stop and think of all the incredibly innocent people that were killed from the bomb and its effects. Many Japanese wanted the government to surrender but it was not their choice. If we would have waited a tad bit longer then we could have spared millions. Not only did civilians die from flames, they also died from debris, radiation sickness, leukemia, and other horrible effects from the atomic bomb.
“During the second week of Allied deliberations at Potsdam, on the evening of July 24,1945, Truman approached Stalin without an interpreter and told him that the United Stated had a new weapon of unusual destructive force” ( The Manhattan Project: An interactive History). This quote clearly shows the intimidation that President Truman was projecting while talking about the weapon to Joseph Stalin. Why would Truman talk to Stalin about the atomic bomb if he did not want to scare him and the Soviets? It would not make sense. The president wanted to give him a little scare that basically said, “watch out”. President Truman was very concerned about whether or not the Soviet Union would remain in Eastern Europe he also wanted Stalin to know that the Soviet Union did not need to invade Japan as agreed to at the Yalta.
Truman had a right to want to give the Soviet Union fear but was it worth the expense of thousands of Japanese lives? Some say that it was good to intimidate the Russians because we did not, under any circumstances, want another world war. The United States was terrified of the Soviet Union, but who wasn’t? They were a powerful nation with a psychopathic leader. That does not give Truman the right to use Japan as an example of what the U.S. could do to Russia, but that is exactly what he did. The dropping of the atomic bomb was one of the most difficult decisions anyone has ever had to make, but if you could go back in time, what would you do?


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5 comments:

  1. President Truman was put under so much pressure with this decision and I'm sure he had feelings of regret after deciding to drop the atomic bomb. What I don't understand is if Truman warned Japan that we were going to drop the bomb unless they surrender, why didn't Japan surrender? They knew what was coming for them. You clearly made your point that it was not the right decision, but, bad or not, Truman was just sticking to what he had said.

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  2. I believe that he gave the Japanese an option: to surrender or face utter destruction,he did this because the US had them trapped there and it was only going to become a waiting game. So to end it a little quicker, Truman gave them an option, they denied it so he followed through with his proposal.

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  3. I believe that Truman acted on fear and without knowledge. He started a whole new conflict when he told Stalin he had a new weapon. Truman was trying to end the second World War, yet with this comment, he opened his country up for battle. Truman obviously did not act on facts, he acted on the fear that his country was not superior and he needed to secure that position.

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  4. I would have probably made the same decision. Truman was in a situation that would make history today. The Japanese should have surrendered and spared the country. The killing of all the innocent men and women were still part of Japan. Whether they supported their countries decisions or not, they were trapped.

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  5. To me it sounds as though Truman only thought of the million US troops that could've been killed but not of the innocent and helpless Japanese civilians that did get killed? Do you think that Truman's plan on scarring Stalin out of a war only brought the cold war sooner?

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I attend San Clemente High School and am very interested in History and finding out new things about the history that I am interested in.